Aloha! Let's dive into the deep blue waters of Hawaiian names that capture the spirit of the islands.
In the ancient traditions of Old Hawai’i, the inoa (given name) was considered a person’s most precious possession. As such, it was carefully chosen by ka ’ohana (the family) for each keiki (child), intended to ensure his/her future happiness and to honor their ancestral gods. Names held mana (spiritual energy), which determined the bearer’s fate and fortunes - a power that grew stronger the more the inoa was spoken aloud.
Although Western contact since 1778 nearly abolished the native traditions of Hawaiian naming, a late 20th century revival introduced a new collection of names to the mainland.
Let’s explore some of these beautiful names and their meanings that resonate with the rhythm of the waves or the calm of the island breezes.
Kai - The Sea
Kai (and Kaia) are not only among the most well-known Hawaiian names, they are chart-toppers over on the Islands. Meaning "sea," Kai(a) captures the boundless nature and immense power of the ocean, which is central to the Hawaiian way of life.
Not surprisingly, the sea gods are among the most powerful in Polynesian pantheons, at once revered and feared for their mighty tidal authority. "Kai” was a life-giving word in Old Hawai’i where land divisions extended from uka (mountains) through kula (fields) down to kai (sea), the latter of which was an endless source of nourishment, sport, recreation and exploration.
Kai is a name for those with a deep love for the water or a personality as vast and deep as the ocean itself.
Koa - Brave Warrior
Strong and unyielding, Koa means "brave warrior" and is currently the second most popular boy's name of Hawaiian origin on the Islands. Named after the largest of the native Hawaiian forest trees, the koa tree is among the most valuable trees in the world.
For the Ancient Hawaiians, koa’s primary use was in the construction of outrigger canoes used for fishing, sport or war. Before the making of a canoe, prayers and sacrifices were made to the war god Kū that the work would be successful, and a kahuna (priest) accompanied the men to the forest to select exactly the right tree.
It’s little surprise that the tree from which the early Hawaiians built their war machines shares the same name as the brave men who navigated them. It’s a name for the brave, the bold, and those with a fighting spirit that never wavers, much like the koa tree itself, which is known for its strength and resilience.
Leilani - The Heavenly Flower
Imagine a flower so enchanting, so divine, that it seems to belong among the clouds rather than on earth. That's the essence of "Leilani," which translates to "heavenly child," "majestic flower," or "royal child." It's a compound of the Hawaiian elements lei “flowers, garland” and lani “heaven, sky.”
The name carries with it an added sense of “royalty, nobility” as lani not only signifies the heavens skyward, but it also means “high-born, royal, of noble birth,” while the imagery of the lei is associated with beloved children or sweethearts.
This name paints a picture of someone who is beautiful and ethereal, with a touch of the divine.
Makai - Towards the Sea
From the Hawaiian word makai “seaward, toward the sea,” composed of the Old Hawaiian elements ma, a directional particle meaning “toward, in, on, at” and kai meaning “sea, ocean”. Incidentally, the Hawaiian word maika’i means “handsome, good-looking, good-health.” Two meanings for the price of one.
"Makai" is a directional name that suggests a journey or a lifelong connection to the ocean. It’s a name for explorers and wanderers drawn to the water's edge.
Keanu - Cool Breeze
In Hawaiian, Keanu translates to “the cool breeze". It's composed of the Hawaiian elements ke “the” plus anu “coolness”. Specifically, the “coolness” refers to the cool evening breeze that blows mildly off the Pacific ocean.The evening breeze was a symbol of happiness and a welcome relief from the warm Hawaiian climate.
"Keanu" is a name that speaks to a soothing, gentle personality that provides comfort and ease.
Keilani - The Proud Queen
Keilani is a Hawaiian name with various meanings depending on the translation. It could mean anything from “proud queen” to “glorious heavens.” It's a compound of the Hawaiian elements kei “pride, glory” and lani “heaven, sky.”
"Keilani" is a name that commands respect and admiration. It’s a name for leaders, for those who are destined to stand at the forefront, with a strong and radiant spirit.
Nalu - Surging Waves
The Hawaiian noun nalu defines “surf, wave (of the ocean); to form waves, the surf as it rolls onto shore; surging wave.” Nalu is modern to the 21st century, used in a nod to Hawaii’s favorite pastime, he‘e nalu, literally, “wave-sliding” (better known as surfing), an ancient sport of the Hawaiians.
For those who can't resist the call of the surf, "Nalu" is a perfect fit. It’s a name for adventurers, surfers and everyone who feels the pull of the ocean's rhythm.
Hali'a - Fond Memory
Hali’a is a Hawaiian word of many meanings depending on the context, though it usually expresses a sudden remembrance or longing for someone or something from the past (a cherished memory of loved ones or a yearning for another place or time).
In general, hali’a carries a sense of nostalgia and a connection to the natural world. It’s perfect for someone who leaves a lasting impression.
Hawaiian names offer a unique touch of beauty, history, and the spirit of Aloha. So, which Hawaiian name resonates with you? Share your thoughts and let the spirit of the islands inspire you! 🌺🌊